If you’ve ever wondered how many cpas in the us, you’re not alone. Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) play a major role in taxes, audits, and financial planning, so understanding their numbers gives insight into the health of the accounting profession.
When people ask how many cpas in the us, they usually want to know how large the profession is and whether it is growing or shrinking. The answer depends on how you measure it—licensed CPAs, active CPAs, or total certificate holders. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
A CPA (Certified Public Accountant) is a licensed accounting professional who has passed the CPA exam and met state requirements. Licensing is handled at the state level, but the exam and national standards are guided by organizations such as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
How Many CPAs in the US: Current Estimates
So, exactly how many CPAs in the US today? Recent industry estimates show that there are roughly 660,000 to 670,000 licensed CPAs in the United States. However, not all of them actively practice public accounting. Some work in corporate finance, government, education, or consulting.
It’s important to understand the difference:
Licensed CPAs – Individuals who hold an active CPA license.
Active CPAs – Those currently working in accounting or finance roles.
CPA certificate holders – Individuals who passed the exam but may not maintain active licenses.
This is why you may see different numbers when searching “how many cpas are there in the us” or “how many cpas are in the us.” The figure changes depending on the source and definition.
How Many CPAs Are There in the US by Sector
When asking how many CPAs are there in the US, it also helps to see where they work.
Here’s a simplified breakdown:
| Sector | Estimated Percentage |
| Public Accounting Firms | 45% |
| Corporate/Private Industry | 35% |
| Government | 10% |
| Education & Nonprofit | 10% |
Public accounting includes audit and tax firms. Private industry includes corporate accounting departments. Government CPAs work at agencies like the Internal Revenue Service or state revenue departments.
Trends: Is the Number of CPAs Growing?
For many years, the number of CPAs steadily increased. However, recent data shows slower growth and even a slight decline in some areas.
There are a few reasons for this:
- Retirements among older CPAs
- Fewer students choosing accounting majors
- The 150-credit hour education requirement
- High exam difficulty
As baby boomers retire, the profession faces a talent gap. This has led to more discussions about workforce shortages.
How Many CPAs Are in the US Compared to the Population?
The U.S. population is over 330 million people. With roughly 660,000 licensed CPAs, that means:
- About 1 CPA for every 500 people
However, not every person needs a CPA. Many individuals only seek CPA services during tax season or for business matters.
For business owners, CPAs are essential. They provide audits, financial reviews, and compliance services that banks and investors often require.
CPA Licensing and State Differences
Each state has its own licensing board. That means the number of CPAs varies by state.
Larger states like:
- California
- Texas
- New York
Tend to have higher numbers of licensed CPAs. Smaller states have fewer, but the demand per capita may still be strong.
State boards regulate licenses, while national standards are influenced by the AICPA and exam administration bodies.
Why the Number of CPAs Matters
Understanding how many cpas are in the us helps in several ways:
1. Career Opportunities
If fewer new CPAs enter the field, job demand may increase.
2. Business Impact
Companies rely on CPAs for financial transparency.
3. Tax Compliance
The tax system depends heavily on professional expertise.
4. Economic Health
Strong accounting standards support investor confidence.
A shortage of CPAs can increase workloads and potentially raise service fees.
CPA Workforce Challenges
When researching how many CPAs are in the US, it’s important to consider future risks.
Aging Workforce
A large percentage of CPAs are nearing retirement age.
Education Barriers
The 150-hour rule requires extra coursework beyond a bachelor’s degree.
Exam Difficulty
The CPA exam is known for its challenging format and rigorous standards.
These factors contribute to slower growth in new CPA licenses.
Comparison: CPAs vs Accountants
Not all accountants are CPAs. Many accounting professionals do not hold a CPA license.
| Feature | CPA | Accountant (Non-CPA) |
| License Required | Yes | No |
| Can Perform Audits | Yes | Limited |
| Education Hours | 150+ credits | Usually 120 credits |
| Exam Required | CPA Exam | Not always |
This difference explains why the number of CPAs is much smaller than the total number of accountants in the country.
Future Outlook for CPAs in the US
Despite workforce challenges, the CPA profession remains strong. Businesses continue to need audit and tax services.
Technology is also changing the field. Automation handles basic bookkeeping, but strategic financial advice still requires human expertise.
As regulations grow more complex, CPAs are likely to remain in demand.
Final Thoughts
If you’ve been searching how many cpas in the us, the answer is around 660,000 licensed professionals, though the exact number depends on how it is measured. Variations in data explain why searches like “how many cpas are there in the us” and “how many cpas are in the us” may show slightly different figures.
What matters most is that CPAs continue to play a vital role in the U.S. economy. While the profession faces workforce challenges, demand for skilled financial professionals remains steady.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How many CPAs in the US right now?
There are approximately 660,000 to 670,000 licensed CPAs in the United States.
2. How many CPAs are there in the US compared to accountants?
There are far more accountants than CPAs. CPAs represent a licensed and specialized portion of the profession.
3. How many CPAs are in the US working in public accounting?
Roughly 45% of licensed CPAs work in public accounting firms.
4. Is the number of CPAs growing or shrinking?
Growth has slowed in recent years due to retirements and fewer new candidates entering the profession.
5. Why does the number of CPAs matter?
It affects business compliance, tax preparation services, audit quality, and job opportunities.
6. Which states have the most CPAs?
Large states such as California, Texas, and New York typically have the highest numbers.
7. Will CPA demand increase in the future?
Yes. As financial regulations and business complexity increase, CPA expertise remains valuable.
